Pricing Formulas for Handmade and Indie Businesses
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| arrow card paper cut - ashley pahl |
- - Handmade is quality
- - Handmade is unique
- - Buying handmade is important for supporting independent businesses
Handmade business owners are trying to turn a profit, and they must price their products accordingly. Indie businesses must consider the following factors when pricing a product:
- - cost of materials
- - website fees
- - time it takes to make that item and an hourly wage
- - packaging
- - any other unique costs
- - there is a market for it
- - no one else is making it
- - it is the best product among the competition
- - if the products are effectively marketed to the target audience
- - if people trust the artist or business
- - if the indie business has a great reputation
Indie businesses who have a product that people want, and who have found their niche market, should never need to sell their products at a discounted rate. A simple way to make sure all of your bases are covered is to create a pricing formula unique to your own business.
- determine the hourly rate you want to pay yourself
- determine the cost of materials to make one item
- - (hourly rate x time to make the item + cost of materials ) x 2 = wholesale price
- - Retail price = wholesale price x 2
For example, let's say you want to pay yourself $18 an hour, you can make one necklace in 15 minutes and it costs $4 to make one necklace. Your pricing formula would look like:
($18 x .25 + $4) x 2 = $17 wholesale price
$17 x 2 = $34 retail price
Jessica on Epheriell Design has a great example of this common pricing formula for handmade products, demonstrating how her earrings can easily cost $60 a pair, retail price.
Remember: different crafters might require different formulas. This is a basic guideline, and it may need to be tweaked to your own specifications.
Many Etsians claim that if items aren't selling in your shop, it may be worth a try to actually raise prices, instead of lowering them. What this does is increase a shopper's perceived value of your products. I want to make it clear that the idea is not to overprice; the purpose of raising prices is to price them correctly, since many crafters and artists are currently underselling themselves.
When a shopper is comparing two products, they look at the pictures, the description, the price, and the cost of shipping. They might look at feedback, too. An item that is priced much lower than the other might be perceived as being made with lower quality materials, or put together hastily. When someone is looking for a quality, unique gift, there's a good chance they could go with the higher priced item, based on the perceived value. If you take a look at some of the top sellers on Etsy, you will see that their items are not low-priced; they are charging what those items are really worth to make.
Here's the snag: if you know you are already paying yourself for your time and your items are priced fairly, this idea might not be for you. Shoppers can also recognize when an item is overpriced.
If you are a crafter or artisan, do you use a formula to price your items? How do you balance paying yourself and making your items affordable to shoppers? What are your thoughts on raising prices when sales are stagnant?
Read Part 2: Tiered Pricing Structures
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I'm so happy that I found your blog. You are helping me out so much/ Thanks! :)
ReplyDeleteI agree 1000% with everything you said. At first I had problems charging what I SHOULD but I force myself to calculate to the cent now. Mine is nearly exactly the same as the formula you put up, though my hourly wage is just a bit less.
ReplyDeleteooo this is very helpful. Thank you soooo much!!
ReplyDeleteWill be sharing this with friends!
I'm really glad this has been helpful. It was a bit of a shock to me at first, but then I realized... Hallmark is selling manufactured cards for over $4 and $5 each, so it is DEFINITELY worth it to raise prices for handmade.
ReplyDeleteI was also thinking... not only do we take the time to *make* our items, but there is also the time involved for product photography, photo editing, writing up descriptions, and listing the item. I have to make sure I am paying myself for that time as well!
All really good points! I was actually having a conversation with my dad about this the other day, and he managed to get me to the conclusion that I was making like $2 an hour in the end :] But I feel like I'll lose business if I raise my prices. . . anyways, this post definitely gave me lots to think about!
ReplyDelete